St Andrew’s Day
St Andrew is the patron saint not only of Scotland, but also of Ukraine, Barbados, Tenerife, and a few other regions. While he is most famously associated with Scotland in the English-speaking world, his influence extends beyond its borders.
Andrew, who was a fisherman and one of Jesus’ apostles, did not bring Christianity to Scotland (the Irish St Columba did), although his role as Scotland's patron saint is deeply embedded in the country's history and culture.
The legend of St Andrew's connection to Scotland dates back to the 9th century. The night before a battle between the Scots and Picts against the Angles, the Pictish King Angus had a dream in which St Andrew appeared and promised victory. The following morning at daybreak, King Angus saw a cross in the sky that resembled St Andrew’s Cross [1] . This vision is said to have inspired the adoption of the Saltire Cross (the white diagonal cross that appears on Scotland's flag) as a symbol of the nation.
St Andrew's feast days have been observed in Scotland since around 1,000 AD[2] . In 1320, when Scotland signed the Declaration of Arbroath, St Andrew was named the Scotland’s patron saint. The Declaration of Arbroath gave Scotland independence from Pope John XXII[3] .
Some of St. Andrew's relics are believed to be housed in St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh, while others are buried in St Andrews, Scotland. There are also parts of St Andrew’s remains said to be kept in St Andrew’s Cathedral in Kyiv, Ukraine.
St. Andrew's Feast Day, which is celebrated on 30 November, is traditionally accepted as the day of his death. In Scotland, the day is marked with festive activities, including eating traditional food like Cullen skink (a fish soup), drinking Irn Bru (a beloved Scottish soft drink), and participating in ceilidh and the Highland Fling – and we can’t forget there are games played that tell you who you’ll marry.
While we can't offer you Cullen skink or an Irn-Bru, if you would like to mark St Andrew's Day, join the Scottish Discussion Circle at 1:30pm tomorrow. The last meeting for 2024 will include information about St Andrew, a chance to share experiences of the old university and cathedral city of St Andrew's, a chance to yarn about the pronunciation of Scottish place names and to share any new learnings from your research. To register, book here.
[1] https://www.scotland.org/events/st-andrews-day/a-history-of-st-andrew
[2] https://www.scotland.org/events/st-andrews-day/who-was-st-andrew
[3] https://www.scottishtours.co.uk/blog/why-is-st-andrew-the-patron-saint-…